Objects

These are nouns, modelled as kaq in general and called saq in their instance. If it's derived from a verb or adjective, it's the thing itself.

tone	read	meaning
kup	kup	tone
tat	tat	sibling
sas	sas	parent
gag	gag	child
lif	lif	leaf
fam	fam	family
rak	rak	rock
xum	xum	sky
max	max	earth
zol	zol	animal
cux	cux	stream
ciq	ciq	thing
klad	klad	cloud
bolt	bolt	lightning
frut	frut	fruit
dort	dort	dirt
darg	darg	dig
klor	klor	color
star	star	star
surn	surn	sun
txan	txan	moon
vrun	vrun	sea/ocean
sloC	sloC	water
yarz	yarz	forest
tals	tals	tall
narv	narv	river
fyor	fyor	fire
storm	storm	storm

action	derivation
chat	the chat object, the chat itself
count	the count result
security	secure system/framework
diagnosis	diagnose result, itself
invocation	invoke event
turn	turn event
sneak	sneak event
opposition	oppose force
repentance	repent process
ignorance	ignore state
membership	member state
jiggle	jiggle action
clarity	clear feature state
frivolity	frivolous essence
innocence	innocent nature
diligence	diligent essence
gallop	gallop event
marvel	marvelled thing
revocation	revoke result
undulation	undulate event
slit	slit result
commit	commit object
deficiency	deficient object
determination	determine result
thoroughness	thorough nature
reassurance	reassure state
admittance	admit result
study	study result
gasp	gasp event
confession	confess result
puncture	puncture result
huddle	huddle activity
glitter	glitter items/creators
aggregation	aggregate result
walk	walk activity, the walk itself

Self and Other

tone	read	meaning
lib	lib	other
bol	bol	self

Pronouns

These are pronouns like I, you, and it.

tone	read	meaning
suq	suq	I/me
rim	rim	you
val	val	it
bib	bib	we/us
pem	pem	they/them

Possessive Pronouns

tone	read	meaning
bak suq	bak suq	my
bak rim	bak rim	your
bak val	bak val	its
bak bib	bak bib	our
bak pem	bak pem	their

Or a shortened version, since it is so common.

tone	read	meaning
slur	slur	my
glok	glok	your
vlam	vlam	its
bliz	bliz	our
plek	plek	their

There are no special "grammatical cases" like in English where the subject of a phrase is "I" but the object is "me". It is all the same no matter what part of speech it is.

english	translation
My favorite color.	bak suqa klor favrita.
I love things.	suqa lavi yas ciqa.
Our favorite place.	bak biba fev plesa.
Their interesting little place.	bak pema gut tres txab plesa.

Reflexive Pronouns

tone	read	meaning
bak suq bol	bak suq bol	myself
bak rim bol	bak rim bol	yourself
bak val bol	bak val bol	itself
bak bib bol	bak bib bol	ourselves
bak pem bol	bak pem bol	themselves

Or shortened:

tone	read	meaning
slur bol	slur bol	myself
glok bol	glok bol	yourself
vlam bol	vlam bol	itself
bliz bol	bliz bol	ourselves
plek bol	plek bol	themselves

Formal Names

Other formal names include place names and species names, amongst other things.

The Big Owl-Eyed Night Walker.

So it would be broken down as:

Big   Owl    -Eyed     Night -Walk  -er.
brat  yanxuf leg nayan nit   wak  zeka

So it can get arbitrarily complex that way.

A "gorilla" is a "large monkey" (brat maqk). To know we aren't just talking about generic large monkeys, we can prefix the noun phrase with kaq signifying "type".

kaq brat maqka

The beautiful gorilla        is   a   large monkey.
dan fal byut  kaq brat maqka vuti nic brat  maqka.

Object Terms

Here are some example more complex multi-word terms.

Ideally formal noun-phrases only use max 3 words, but occasionally you may need to use 4 or more.

Some things can't have a memorable name, like the name of specific classes of rock, or of molecules or genes. You could theoretically have a "simple" name, but it would be a long name with many simple words. So instead of that, we can create short words. But you are unlikely to memorize more than a few dozen words in each category, so there is a tradeoff. But for formal sciences where they need an identifier, they can use a longer formal word. Ideally, however, we have a short descriptive word, like the following:

tone	call	literal	meaning
boc hartx	boc hartx	together arch	synapsida
dirm lasp	dirm lasp	skin wing	dermoptera
djiv barc	djiv barc	live birth	theria
dob pot moc	dob pot moc	second mouthed	deuterostoma
fidas bom	fidas bom	fetus membrane	amniota
flek sut	flek sut	mirror symmetry	bilateria
had kordat	had kordat	head cord	cephalochordate
kordat zol	kordat zol	chord animal	chordata
laf larm	laf larm	four limb	tetrapoda
larot zol	larot zol	pregnant animal	eutheria
marm hartx	marm hartx	mammal arch	therapsida
marm zol	marm zol	mammal animal	mammalia
mil zol	mil zol	smell animal	olfactores
grac moc	grac moc	jaw mouth	gnathostomata
nefros zol	nefros zol	kidney animal	nephrozoa
lok bron	lok bron	complete bone	euteleostei
kump zol	kump zol	comb animal	ctenophora
rit zol	rit zol	after animal	eumetazoa
flex trandj	flex trandj	flesh fin	sarcopterygii
spandj zol	spandj zol	sponge animal	porifera
laqk norz	laqk norz	wool elephant	mammoth
leg span bron	leg span bron	spiny bone	vertebrata
leg riq zek zol	leg riq zol	ringed animal	annelida
blab kox	blab kox	blob cell	amorphea
leg djont dedj	leg djont dedj	jointed appendage	arthropoda
suC flob form	suC flob form	three lobed form	trilobitomorpha
suC flob	suC flob	three lobe	trilobita
klez gral	klez gral	10k feet	myriapoda
glep gral	glep gral	lip foot	chilopoda
dob gral	dob gral	double foot	diplopoda
boc trab	boc trab	together tribe	symphyla
xant grac	xant grac	ancient jaw	archaeognatha
tasal ter	tasal ter	tassel tail	thysanura
xant lasp	xant lasp	ancient wing	palaeoptera
pyur lef lasp	pyur lef lasp	pure wingless	zoraptera
bred lasp	bred lasp	braid wing	plecoptera
cin larv lasp	cin larv lasp	short-lived wing	ephemeroptera
fantom hinsek	fantom hinsek	phantom insect	phasmatodea
plet dirm	plet dirm	plate skin	placodermi
sup porf	sup porf	above perfect	hyperoartia
nuc wul grac	nuc wul grac	long hair jaw	chaetognatha
kardj frix	kardj frix	cartilage fish	chondrichthyes
bron frix	bron frix	bone fish	osteichthyes
tret lasp	tret lasp	ray wing	actinopterygii
leg spin	leg spin	spiny	acanthodii
toks sid	toks sid	easy seed	eukaryote
kardj bron	kardj bron	cartilage bone	chondrostei
gum trandj	gum trandj	new fin	neopterygii
gavur form	gavur form	chicken form	galliformes
had xild form	had xild form	head shield form	cephalaspidomorphi
lasp xild form	lasp xild form	wing shield form	pteraspidomorphi
farC gral	farC gral	feather foot	pinnipedia
nan zig lasp	nan zig lasp	unequal wing	anisoptera
txab zon	txab zon	little ear	otariidae
svik cetx kat	svik cetx kat	knife tooth cat	machairodontinae
xant grac	xant grac	old jaw	palaeognathae
brat veg korvid	brat veg korvid	large black corvid	raven
bul korvid	bul korvid	blue corvid	blue jay
brat bord	brat bord	big bird	ostrich
stup bord	stup bord	stupid bird	booby
dragan flam	dragan flam	dragon fly	dragonfly
flam vuc zek	flam vuc zek	fly catcher	gnatcatcher
dents nirn	dents nirn zol	dense knee animal	pycnogonum
klan horn zol	klan horn zol	claw horn animal	chelicerata
wug span leg had wurm	wug span leg had wurm	spiny headed worm	acanthocephala
har djiv	har djiv	early life	archaea
brat maqk	brat maqk	large monkey	gorilla
smal veg maqk	smal veg maqk	small black monkey	bonobo
dral noz maqk	dral noz maqk	dry nosed monkey	haplorhini
lird noz maqk	lird noz maqk	wet nosed monkey	strepsirrhini
gum bal maqk	gum bal maqk	new world monkey	platyrrhini
mig bal maqk	mig bal maqk	old world monkey	cercopithecidae
har xant zol	har xant zol	early ancient animal	paleoproterozoic
rib zol	rib zol	intermediate animal	mesozoic
gum zol	gum zol	new animal	cenozoic
gum jen	gum jen	new generation	neogene
lef gum	lef gum	less new	meiocene
zin maqk	zin maqk	lazy monkey	loris
smal hilg	smal hilg	small eagle	hawk
bis maqk	bis maqk	cross monkey	hominini
tul dam	tul dam	tool human	homo habilis
stand dam	stand dam	stand human	homo erectus
cros dam	cros dam	art human	homo sapiens
veg korvid	veg korvid	black corvid	crow
veg maqk	veg maqk	black monkey	chimpanzee
mant glon	mant glon	mountain lion	mountain lion
strip kat	strip kat	striped cat	tiger
brat kwik kat	brat kwik kat	large quick cat	leopard
smal kwik kat	smal kwik kat	small quick cat	cheetah
narv hors	narv hors	river horse	hippo
saft txal krab	saft txal krab	soft shell crab	soft shell crab
brat ximp	brat ximp	large shrimp	lobster
borz snek	borz snek	poisonous snake	viper
cwat jar bord	cwat jar bord	mud runner bird	curlew
malk frix zek bord	malk frix zek bord	king fisher	kingfisher
mants zart	mants zart	monster lizard	gila monster
menat zart	menat zart	mane lizard	iguana
nuqk wizal	nuqk wizal	bear weasel	marten
bad yanxip	dup yanxip	body maneuver	gymnastics
brat svik	brat svik	large knife	sword
bur laks	bur laks	concern lack	apathy
djiv ved	djiv ved	life science	biology
dob rol	dob rol	two cycle	bike
kand dik	kand dik	command maker	commander
juv gas	juv gas	life gas	fart
hadic dik	hadic dik	news maker	journalist
har yum	har yum	early day	morning
cetx zek	cetx zek	tooth agent	dentist
kal tul	kal tul	time tool	clock
klak swep gem	klak swep gem	ice swipe game	hockey
klak rent	klak rent	ice rain	hail
kwik suz	kwik suz	quick sleep	nap
gar yas rul	gar yas rul	language rules	grammar
let yum	let yum	late day	evening
talz vedj	talz vedj	fractal vegetable	cauliflower
sloC bral	sloC bral	water ball	waterpolo
hyol bral	hyol bral	hole ball	golf
mis tov	mis tov	most good	best
mol nic	mol nic	high long	tall
mor tov	mor tov	more good	better
nar katal	nar katal	person kill	murder
kraf kan	kraf kan	comfort able	comfortable
not tek zek	not tek zek	note taker	secretary
gral bral	gral bral	foot ball	soccer
riport dik	riport dik	report maker	reporter
flet wark	flet wark	fight work	strike

To say "the long-hair-jaw creature did x", you might say:

dan nuc wul graca yod vuti x

To say "-ableness"

To say a complex concept like "maintainableness", you use "kun". So "meg kuna".

To say "-ness"

Like "darkness", you would use "dax" and say "ram daxa".

To say "the one who does x", like "-er" and "-or"

You might want to say "painter" or "creator", those would be "rasam zeka" or "bram zeka". To say "creators" you would say "yas bram zeka".